Windows 11 in-place upgrade allows you to install the latest version of Windows 11 while preserving your personal files, apps, and settings. You can perform the upgrade using either a Windows 11 ISO file or installation media. Follow this MiniTool guide for step-by-step instructions.

What Is Windows 11 In-Place Upgrade

Windows 11 in-place upgrade is a reliable method for updating the current operating system to the latest Windows 11 version. It preserves your personal files, applications, and system settings by default.

This method is particularly useful in the following scenarios:

  • Updating Windows 11 versions: Update the current Windows 11 version to the latest version, such as upgrading from Windows 11 24H2 to 25H2. This is especially helpful if Windows Update fails.
  • Upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 11: Upgrade from Windows 10, which is no longer supported by Microsoft, to the more modern Windows 11 while preserving your data and apps.
  • Repairing a malfunctioning system: Reinstall Windows while keeping your personal data intact when the system encounters corrupted files or damaged components.
Tips:
While using Windows 10 or 11, data loss may occur due to system malfunctions or reinstallation. If you need to recover files for free, use MiniTool Power Data Recovery Free, which supports 1 GB of free recovery. MiniTool Power Data Recovery Bootable can even recover files from unbootable computers.

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Next, we will introduce the requirements for performing a Windows 11 in-place upgrade.

Windows 11 In-Place Upgrade Requirements

For a successful Windows 11 in-place upgrade, make sure you complete the following preparations thoroughly:

  • Ensure the computer has a stable Internet connection.
  • Make sure you sign in with an administrator account.
  • Disconnect all external peripherals except essential ones, such as the keyboard, mouse, and Ethernet cable.
  • Disable or uninstall any third-party antivirus programs.
  • Back up your system and important files to an external drive. MiniTool ShadowMaker can help you back up files, folders, partitions, disks, or systems for free for 30 days.

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These measures help maintain system compatibility, prevent software conflicts, and protect your data.

Once all preparations are complete, proceed to the methods for carrying out a Windows 11 in-place upgrade.

Full Guide - Fix Problems Using Windows Update on Windows 11
Full Guide - Fix Problems Using Windows Update on Windows 11

Learn about the “Fix problems using Windows Update” feature in Windows 11, covering its functionality and how to use it to reinstall the current system version.

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How to Perform a Windows 11 In-Place Upgrade

This section explains how to perform a Windows 11 in-place upgrade from a USB drive or an ISO file.

The USB method requires a blank USB drive of at least 8 GB, while the ISO method does not require any external drive.

Check the detailed instructions for each option and choose the one that best suits your situation.

Method 1. Use a Windows 11 ISO File

Follow the steps below to download the Windows 11 ISO file and use it to upgrade the current operating system.

Step 1. Visit the Windows 11 download page.

Step 2. Under Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) for x64 devices, expand the Select Download drop-down menu and select Windows 11 (multi-edition ISO) for x64 devices.

Step 3. Click Confirm under the Before you begin downloading an ISO section.

Step 4. Expand the drop-down menu and select the product language that matches your Windows language. After that, click Confirm.

Step 5. Click the 64-bit Download button to begin downloading the Windows 11 ISO file.

The Microsoft page showing the Windows ISO edition selection and download options.

Step 6. Once the ISO file is downloaded, go to the Downloads folder to open it.

Step 7. Double-click the setup.exe file, and click Run > Yes to confirm.

Step 8. In the Windows 11 Setup interface, click Next. The tool will start checking for updates.

Step 9. Click Accept to accept the license terms.

Step 10. To perform a Windows 11 in-place upgrade, click Change what to keep and make sure the Keep personal files and apps option is selected.

Windows 11 Setup interface with the Keep personal files and apps option highlighted.

Step 11. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the system installation.

Method 2. Use Windows 11 Installation Media

Windows installation media is usually used for installing the operating system on computers without an existing OS.

However, it can also be utilized to carry out an in-place upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11.

Follow the step-by-step instructions below.

Step 1. Insert the blank USB drive into your computer.

Step 2. Visit the Windows 11 download page to download the media creation tool. Then use it to create a bootable installation USB drive.

Note that the Windows 11 media creation tool can only create media for x64 processors.

Also Read:Windows 10 Media Creation Tool Can’t Find USB? Fix It Now

Step 3. In File Explorer, open the ESD-USB drive and double-click the setup.exe file.

Step 4. Follow the on-screen instructions to check for updates and accept the license terms.  

Step 5. Make sure to select the option to keep your files and applications, and proceed with the installation.

Windows 11 In-Place Upgrade vs Reset This PC vs Clean Install

In Microsoft forums, many users express confusion about the available system reinstallation options. In this section, we compare an in-place upgrade, the “Reset this PC” feature, and a clean installation for your reference.

 In-place upgradeReset this PCClean installation
DefinitionUpgrades the current OS versionResets the PC to its factory stateInstalls Windows from scratch
Personal filesPreservedPreservedRemoved
ApplicationsPreservedRemovedRemoved
System settingsPreservedResets to defaultRemoved
System boot requiredYesYes (or if you can enter WinRE)No
Driver reinstallationNot requiredRequired for non-default driversRequired
Use casesTo upgrade the system or fix minor system issuesTo address performance issues, software problems, or to clean the PCTo resolve severe system issues or start with a fresh computer

Overall, an in-place upgrade is suitable if you want to upgrade or reinstall the system without losing applications. Reset this PC is suitable when you need to fix system issues or refresh the system.

A clean installation is the most thorough option and is typically used to resolve serious issues or prepare the computer for resale.

Bottom Line

To sum up, both the Windows ISO file and installation media can be used to perform an in-place upgrade.

During the process, make sure to select the option to keep your personal files and applications to avoid data loss. If, unfortunately, your files are deleted, launch MiniTool Power Data Recovery immediately to recover your files.

If you have any questions regarding MiniTool products, please contact the support team at [email protected].

Windows 11 In-Place Upgrade FAQ

Is Windows 11 in-place upgrade safe?
Yes, a Windows 11 in-place upgrade is generally safe. It is developed by Microsoft and is designed to upgrade the system without affecting your personal files and applications.
However, it is always recommended to back up important files before performing any system installation.
Can I still upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11 for free?
Yes. Windows 10 and Windows 11 share the same product keys and licensing. Therefore, you can upgrade at any time as long as your computer meets the Windows 11 requirements.
Is it better to do a clean install or an in-place upgrade?
These options are designed for different purposes and cannot be strictly classified as good or bad.
An in-place upgrade is ideal for system updates or minor issue repair, with your files, applications, and settings preserved.
A clean installation is suitable if your computer has severe performance or stability issues, but your files and programs will be removed.
How long does a Windows 11 in-place upgrade take?
The duration varies depending on many factors, such as the drive the system is installed on, the Internet speed, and other conditions. In most cases, it should be less than two hours.
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