This guide from the MiniTool website is going to introduce you to some information about Windows 10/11 MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION. For example, what is the definition of the error, what is the cause of it, and how to fix the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error? Get details now!

Machine Check Exception Overview

The table below provides a quick overview of the error.

Error typeWindows BSOD (stop error)
Error codeMACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION (0x0000009C)
Usually indicatesCPU has detected a fatal hardware-level problem
Common causesCPU overheating, memory issues, unstable overclocking, and outdated firmware

What Is Stop Code MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION

According to Microsoft, MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION (bug check 0x0000009C) is a critical Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error. It is typically related to a CPU-detected hardware problem.

It is regarded as a highly severe issue that can cause serious consequences such as data loss, and other malfunctions. In most cases, it is not a one-off.

Causes of the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION

The MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error may happen in any version of the Windows operating system even the latest versions. Therefore, you should first find out the root cause of the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) issue. However, the problem is that the resulting stop code does not always give much information about it.

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Still, we give several possible causes for the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error below:

  • Overheating CPU due to the dusty heatsink and fan.
  • Overlocking hardware.
  • Motherboard and memory issues
  • Out-of-date drivers
  • System errors relating to hardware

The origin of the machine check error can be traced to any part, as it is concerned with hardware and nearly everything else. After knowing the causes of the stop code error, then how to fix the MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION error. The following part will dive into effective ways to solve it.

How to Fix the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION ERROR Windows 11/10

To help you quickly diagnose and resolve the BSOD issue, we have summarized the most common causes and fixes. These solutions range from the easiest to the most advanced and apply to both Windows 10 and 11.

CauseRecommended fix
Incompatible peripheral devicesRemove any extra external drives/DVDs
Faulty hardwareCheck your hardware physically
Driver conflictsUpdate or uninstall drivers
RAM issuesRun Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool
System overclockingDisable CPU or RAM overclocking in BIOS/UEFI
Corrupted system filesRun SFC
Tips:
If you cannot boot your Windows PC, then you should create bootable media and use it to boot your computer in Safe Mode to fix the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error in case other problems occur.

Fix 1: Unplug Your DVD and Additional Hard Drives

When you try to install Windows 10/11 using an external device, you may encounter the MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION error. This is because sometimes the operating system you aim to install is not compatible with the drivers of the hard drive or Windows fails to recognize the driver of the installation hard drive.

Thus, the way to address Windows 10/11 MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION is to try to detach your DVD and any other unwanted external hard drives that you have installed and only retain the essential installation hard drive connected.

Afterward, try to install Windows 10/11 again and check if the death error persists. If this method cannot fix this error, you can proceed to the following ones.

Fix 2: Inspect Physical Hardware (RAM, CPU & GPU)

The cause of the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION is likely to lie in faulty hardware. Therefore, you can physically check your hardware, such as RAM, motherboard, CPU, GPU, and so on.

Tips:
If your computer’s RAM is eaten up by many applications, you can read this post- How to Clean RAM? Here Are Several Efficient Methods for You to learn how to clear it.

Check if the RAM is put properly, the CPU heatsink is installed in place, and the graphics card is shifted. Then wipe the dust on your fans. After confirming nothing wrong with the software, reboot your computer to check if the issue persists.

In addition, if MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION BSOD occurs after installing new hardware, you can try to uninstall it to resolve the error.

Fix 3: Update Drivers

Best for: PCs that started crashing after Windows Update or new hardware installation.

Drivers may not be compatible with the operating system, resulting in MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION. Updating them can help.

Step 1: Press the Windows key + X keys and choose Device Manager. See if there are any listed drivers with error symbols.

Step 2: Once found, right-click the problematic driver to choose Update driver. Select Search automatically for drivers.

Step 3: Follow the on-screen introductions to update the driver. When finishing, reboot your computer and then check if the BSOD stop code still appears.

Fix 4: Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

Sometimes the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool is recommended when the occurrence of PC issues like MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION blue screen is caused by faulty memory. Here’s how to use it.

Step 1: Type Windows Memory Diagnostic and select it.

Step 2: Click the Restart now and check for problems (recommended) option from the pop-up window.

Tips:
Tips: Before performing the memory diagnostic process, save any ongoing work in case of potential data loss.

Check if the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION Windows 10/11 has been rectified after restarting the computer.

Fix 5: Disable CPU/RAM Overclocking in BIOS/UEFI

Best for: PCs that started showing the MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION BSOD after enabling CPU, GPU, or RAM overclocking.

Disabling system overclocking can help. This is because overclocking will put significant strain on machine components. Even if you stay within the reasonable bounds of the declared hardware limitations, it may still place an additional load on your hardware. But if done correctly, you can enhance the performance of your system hardware.

Access the system BIOS or UEFI menu by taking the following parts.

Step 1: Shut down your device and boot into BIOS by pressing the BIOS/UEFI menu access key (usually the F2 key, but other common keys involve F1, F10, DEL, and ESC).

Step 2: Try to find the overclocking options from Advanced, Performance, Frequency, or Voltage menus. Step 3: Disable XMP or EXPO for RAM and PBO, CPB, or Multi-Core Enhancement for your CPU.

Tips:
The layout of BIOS and UEFI is different based on the manufacturer, but the menu titles are frequently the same.

If clearing the BIOS/UEFI overclocking settings does not address the issue, try finding the option to completely reset the BIOS settings in the BIOS menu and select it.

Fix 6: Run CHKDSK

You can also run Windows Check Disk to scan and repair any errors with your hard drive that cause BSOD. Here’s how to fix the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error by running CHKDSK.

Step 1: Type cmd in the search bar and right-click Command Prompt to click Run as administrator.

Step 2: Input chkdsk /r in the Command Prompt window and press Enter.

Step 3: Wait for the command to finish and restart your computer to see if the error is fixed.

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Fix 7: Run SFC Scan

When essential system files are missing or corrupted, it may lead to a lot of severe errors, including the stop code error. The System File Checker (SFC) is a powerful built-in feature that you can use to scan and repair the system files. Follow the steps below to run SFC.

Step 1: In the search bar, type cmd and click Run as administrator from the right pane.

Step 2: Input sfc /scannow in the Command Prompt window and press Enter.

Step 3: Enter DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth in the Command Prompt window, then press Enter.

Step 4: Wait for your computer to scan whether it has damaged system files. If yes, Windows will fix them automatically. Finally, restart your computer to check if the error is gone.

Tips:
If the SFC scan cannot work normally, refer to this guide - Quickly Fix – SFC Scannow Not Working (Focus on 2 Cases).

Fix 8: Run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter

You may be familiar with a built-in feature, namely, Troubleshoot on Windows 10. This feature can also help you resolve a variety of problems, including the Bule Screen of Death errors. Here is a step-by-step tutorial.

Tips:
With Windows 11, the troubleshooter has moved from Settings, so this method only works on Windows 10.

Step 1: Click the Start icon and choose Settings.

Step 2: Select Update & Security and click Troubleshoot.

Step 3: Choose Blue Screen under the Find and fix other problems section to click Run the troubleshooter.

Step 4: Follow the on-screen introductions to finish the troubleshooter. Then restart your computer and check if the error is rectified.

Fix 9: Reset Windows 10/11

Resetting your computer should be the last resort to fix MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION BSOD in case the above methods are ineffective. But note that the resetting process will wipe out your files so you had better create backups avoiding data loss.

#1. Back up Files

It’s highly recommended that you try to use MiniTool ShadowMaker Trial, a professional and excellent backup software. It can keep your important files or data backup safe.

MiniTool Shadowmaker boasts multiple useful features such as backup, restore, clone, etc.

The most powerful aspect lies in its exceptional backup capability. You can use it to backup files and folders, disks and partitions, and the Windows OS. As to disk backup, you can use its Clone Disk to clone a hard drive to another drive, clone SSD to larger SSD, clone a dynamic disk with simple volumes, etc. Just give it a shot.

MiniTool ShadowMaker TrialClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Should you deem it helpful, the following part will introduce how to backup files using MiniTool ShadowMaker briefly.

Step 1: Open the software and click Keep Trial.

Step 2: Go to Backup, click SOURCE to choose Folders and Files, and then select the items you want to back up and click OK.

Step 3: Click DESTINATION to choose where you have the backup image saved and click OK. Here the external hard drive is advisable.

Step 4: When done, you can click Options to set some specific parameters. Then click Back Up Now.

click the Options button
Tips:
You can refer to Backup Settings to learn more details about the MiniTool ShadowMaker.

#2. Reset Your PC

Now you can use the built-in tool on Windows – Reset this PC to solve the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error. Take Windows 10 as an example.

Here’s how to fix the BSOD error via Reset this PC.

Step 1: In the Settings page, choose Update & Security.

Step 2: Choose the Recovery option and click the Get Started button under the Reset this PC module on the right panel.

choose the Recovery section

Step 3: Choose Keep my files or Remove everything according to your situation.

Step 4: Follow the prompts on the screen to perform the process. After finishing, restart your computer and check if the error is gone.

Tips:
If you accidentally delete your data, read this article - How To Recover Data From Hard Disk Without OS – Analysis & Tips to get more information to recover your data.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, this guide shares several easy and effective methods on how to fix the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION error. It may help you get rid of this error in case you unfortunately encounter it. Meanwhile, you should back up your critical data regularly avoiding that happens and damages your data.

If you have any suggestions or problems with MiniTool ShadowMaker, leave a comment below or send an email to [email protected].

MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION FAQ

Does updating BIOS fix MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION?
Sometimes. If the blue screen error occurs due to poor hardware compatibility or firmware bugs, a BIOS update can resolve the issue. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Can I continue using my PC after this BSOD?
If the MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION occurs only once, monitor the system. However, if it appears repeatedly, stop using the computer before fixing it to reduce the risk of data loss.
How do I know if overheating is causing MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION?
To know if overheating is causing the blue screen issue, monitor the CPU temperature during gaming, video editing, or other demanding tasks. If the temperature spikes past 90°C before crashing, overheating can be the culprit.
Is MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION more common on Windows 10 or Windows 11?
The BSOD error can occur in both Windows 11 and Windows 10 since it is primarily related to hardware rather than a specific system. The troubleshooting steps are generally similar.
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